Showing posts with label Sanhedrin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sanhedrin. Show all posts

Saturday, March 2, 2024

#1504 John 11 Part 3 Emergency Meeting

 




47 Therefore the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered the Sanhedrin together, and were saying, “What are we doing? For this man is doing many signs. 48 If we let Him go on like this, all will believe in Him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.” 49 But one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all, 50 nor do you take into account that it is better for you that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation not perish.” 51 Now he did not say this from himself, but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus was going to die for the nation, 52 and not for the nation only, but in order that He might also gather together into one the children of God who are scattered abroad. 53 So from that day on they planned together to kill Him.

54 Therefore Jesus no longer continued to walk openly among the Jews, but went away from there to the region near the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim; and there He stayed with the disciples.

55 Now the Passover of the Jews was near, and many went up to Jerusalem from the region before the Passover to purify themselves. 56 So they were seeking Jesus, and were saying to one another as they stood in the temple, “What do you think? That He will not come to the feast at all?” 57 Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where He was, he was to report it, so that they might seize Him. John 11: 47-57 LSB

John 11: 47-57

They despised Him. They despised His origin. They despised His presence. And they despised Him at the end. He was “a man of sorrows.” Nobody gave Him honor and nobody gave Him respect. Nobody important. He had no one in His life that mattered. He hung around with a bunch of ragtag nobodies from Galilee who, seven of whom may well have been fisherman. The rest were uneducated Galileans. And the only non-Galilean in the group was Judas from the town of Carioth. He was the kind of person you just turn your face away from. That’s why we rejected Him.

You know, it got ugly from there. Do you know the Hebrew word for Jesus is Yeshua? Have you heard that? Yeshua. The Jews through history have changed it to Yeshu, Yeshu, which is an acrostic for “let his name be blotted out.” Let his name be blotted out. He is also called Tului, in Hebrew, “the hanged one.” And “cursed is anyone - ” Deuteronomy says “ - who is hanged on a tree.”

Maybe you’ve heard the story about Mary being a hairdresser. This is written in the Talmud, which is the codification of Jewish history. That His mother Mary was a hairdresser who committed adultery with a Roman mercenary named Joseph ben Pandera, produced Yeshu, who learned the magical arts in Egypt and led people astray. That’s a quote from the Jewish Talmud.

They developed early on a prayer, Jewish prayer. “May all Christians be suddenly destroyed without hope and blotted out of the book of life forever.” This is a deep-seated animosity. And it hasn’t been helped through history by what so-called fake Christians have done to the Jews. But they started out with contempt and it’s still there even today. And do you know every Jew knows the story of Jesus so he or she can reject it? I mean, you’re not really a Jew if you don’t know you can’t believe in Jesus. We didn’t esteem Him. That’s an important last line. “He was despised; we did not esteem Him.” That’s the ultimate scorn. You know what that means in Hebrew? He was non-existent. He didn’t even exist. To put it mildly as Paul said in Romans 9:32, “They stumbled over the stumbling stone.” John Macarthur from Behold The Lamb Sermon Sep 29, 2012

V.47 Therefore the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered the Sanhedrin together - Pharisees were a sect of Jews that believed in the resurrection and had added much to the Mosaic law. They were also legalist who searched for loopholes to get out of keeping the parts of God's law that did not appeal to them. They were quick to go after others for the sins they disdained, yet they hid their own. Jesus and John the Baptist saw them as hypocrites. When a woman was brought to Jesus with the question of stoning her for adultery, the accusers did not produce the man that they would have witnessed with her. As far as the priests go, many of them were not legitimate Levitical priest, but politically motivated mobsters who bought these positions for a price. They were bullies who ran the Bazaar at the temple, where they allowed unjust weights and measures, constantly fleecing the flock for wicked gain. So now when the Sanhedrin meet this is a body of 70 men, in the tradition of Moses, the elders of the congregation. Some of these were also Sadducees, men who did not believe in the resurrection, men who were more materialist. All were considered religious leaders, the most famous of these being Nicodemus, and the most famous Pharisee of all time, the old GOAT, Saul of Tarsus, who became the Apostle Paul. This is like an emergency meeting of congress. Jesus had caused a stir all the way up the chain.

…2The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together, against the LORD and against His Anointed One: 3“Let us break Their chains and cast away Their cords.” 4The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord taunts them.… Psalm 2: 2-4

V. 47b For this man is doing many signs - People joke today about the signs and miracles that Jesus performed, but it was never a question back then. If you look at the Talmud, extrabiblical writings, even Jesus enemies agree that there were miracles, but came up with the excuse that He did them by the power of Satan, or that He learned it in magic school. I think they watch too much Harry Potter, and people who like to pretend to be skeptics today, yet would swallow the multiverse or matter being god without proof, that's not an intellectual argument sparked by mounds of evidence. You are not a skeptic because of an earnest search for the truth, you call yourself that so you can have it reflected back to you from other people in your bubble.

…16“What shall we do with these men?” they asked. “It is clear to everyone living in Jerusalem that a remarkable miracle has occurred through them, and we cannot deny it. 17But to keep this message from spreading any further among the people, we must warn them not to speak to anyone in this name.” 18Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus.… Acts 4: 16-18

Signs (semeion) have the function to point to something or point the right way. Signs point to something beyond themselves. The signs were many and they were clearly pointing to Jesus as the Messiah, except to those who were too blind to see or had hearts too hardened to receive the signs! The sign of Lazarus resurrection was pointing to a deeper spiritual truth, to the truth that even as Lazarus had no power to give himself physical life, but needed the supernatural power from the Spirit of God, so too, all those who are spiritually dead need the exercise of that same supernatural power! “It is the Spirit Who gives life; the flesh profits (ABSOLUTELY) nothing. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life." (Jn 6:63+), Steven Cole says that for Lazarus "It required the life-giving Word of Jesus to call him from death to life. That’s true every time a sinner is born again." The corollary is that we need to be sure to use the living Word when we are sharing the Gospel with a lost soul, and not trust on our debating skills or our intellectual prowess! Like I tell my disciples "K.I.S.S." (Keep It Simple Stupid) - PA

V. 48 All will believe in Him - That was the danger, the evidence was too strong in Christ's favor, it pointed to His origin and verified His claim. Note they say, "both our place and our nation", note the order. Their place is their positions, the governance they held, that token from Rome. These positions were more than a little profitable for them. They use the same excuse about Rome later to scare Pilate. Their disbelief is directly related to their love of money, not to facts.  

…11Jesus answered, “You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed Me over to you is guilty of greater sin.” 12From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who declares himself a king is defying Caesar.” 13When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat on the judgment seat at a place called the Stone Pavement, which in Hebrew is Gabbatha.… John 19: 11-13

Vs. 50-52 It is better for you that one man should die for the people - The author, John, goes on to describe this a prophetic. It is so, but in the way of Balaam, for Caiaphas is not of good intent here. He just has no problem with allowing one just man, one in the right to be treated wrongly in order to keep his power and influence. God is sovereign in all this though, and has called His Son to this very task. Caiaphas thinks he is wise and profound, but if he only knew just how profound the statement was. As far as avoiding the wrath of Rome, in A.D. 70 Rome will sack Jerusalem.

…20Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who turn darkness to light and light to darkness, who replace bitter with sweet and sweet with bitter. 21Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and clever in their own sight. 22Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine and champions in mixing strong drink,…
…23who acquit the guilty for a bribe and deprive the innocent of justice. 24Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes the straw, and as dry grass shrivels in the flame, so their roots will decay and their blossoms will blow away like dust; for they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of Hosts and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel. 25Therefore the anger of the LORD burns against His people; His hand is raised against them to strike them down. The mountains quake, and the corpses lay like refuse in the streets. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.… Isaiah 5: 20-25

…45Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures. 46And He told them, “This is what is written: The Christ will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, 47and in His name repentance and forgiveness of sins will be proclaimed to all nations, beginning in Jerusalem.… Luke 24: 45-47

…19But Joseph replied, “Do not be afraid. Am I in the place of God? 20As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this— to preserve the lives of many people. 21Therefore do not be afraid. I will provide for you and your little ones.” So Joseph reassured his brothers and spoke kindly to them.… Genesis 50: 19-21

V. 53 They planned to kill Him - They would love to be away from Roman rule, not have to worry about being taxed by outsiders, so they would accept a Messiah that would guarantee the end of Rome, or just come in and do that. Jesus has called them to repentance for their evil, and they see themselves as good, followers of the law. He has called them hypocrites and to them this is undermining their authority. There are plenty of people who even go to church today that do not want a Christ that calls them to deny themselves. There are many among them that do not want Christ to return because it will interrupt their vacation plans, their plans to open a new business, get married, have children, it interrupts "their story." Human autonomy is a devilish deception, the highest treason and the most common form of mental illness. You do not exist on your own, and like the Pharisees, when you refuse Christ, you refuse the Landowner's Son, the way the, the truth and the life. 

…36Again, he sent other servants, more than the first group. But the tenants did the same to them. 37 Finally, he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said. 38But when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and take his inheritance.’… Matthew 21: 36-38

V. 57 If anyone knew where He was - This will happen to His followers throughout history in various places. It puzzles me about Judas, when did he start thinking about these things, was he worried that someone else would cash in on the reward before he got what he thought should be his? It was such a small amount to sell out for though, but anything short of eternity is. 

…51Do you think that I have come to bring peace to the earth? No, I tell you, but division. 52 From now on, five in one household will be divided, three against two and two against three. 53They will be divided, father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.”… Luke 12: 51-53


















































































Thursday, August 24, 2023

#1444 Luke 23 Part 1 The Sanhedrin Collective

 



Then the whole company of them arose and brought him before Pilate. 2 And they began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man misleading our nation and forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, a king.” 3 And Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” And he answered him, “You have said so.” 4 Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no guilt in this man.” 5 But they were urgent, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, from Galilee even to this place.” Luke 23: 1-5 ESV

Luke 23: 1-5

Jesus was never the victim of human decisions. He wasn’t the victim of a corrupt disciple who betrayed Him. He wasn’t the victim of a couple of corrupt high priests who arraigned Him. He wasn’t the victim of the Jewish Supreme Court who condemned Him. Nor was He the victim of Pilate and Herod, who ultimately executed Him. He was God’s chosen Lamb, and God had predetermined that He would die. But nonetheless, this litany of corrupt and tragic characters play very particular roles in the murder of the Son of God. - J Mac

Then the whole company of them arose and brought Him before Pilate - This is the Sanhedrin, the Jewish Supreme Court, and this is a show of solidarity, and we know of only one member that dissented secretly at that time and later offered up a burial place, Joseph of Arimathea. I believe that one other member, Nicodemus, also came to believe, and was present for the dressing of Christ's burial. Maybe more believed later, but look at that number here, 70 men, religious leaders, studied, knowledgeable, respected men with money, titles and influence, and we can only find 2 that quietly object for fear of the 68, that's a terrible percentage. Are you sure you want to be a Christian? These are the kind of odds you are up against, even the people who don't want this to happen to Him are afraid to speak up. 

Pilate has been the governor for a few years. He was the governor of Israel from 26 to 36 A.D. So he’s been in power a few years. He’ll be in power for a few years after Jesus dies. However, this act in itself is an utter disregard for justice. Remember what I told you a few weeks ago. According to Jewish law, when the council rendered a verdict of guilty, they had to stay in their seats, they could not dismiss from the court.

The council had to stay in that place, they had to remain there one full day so that during that day anyone who had any testimony to bring to indicate anything other than the verdict of condemnation - that is, anyone who could show up with further evidence as to the innocence of the one condemned - would have a full hearing in the court. They disregarded that as they had disregarded every other element of their own system. After condemning Jesus, they immediately arose and left the court chamber. They should have stayed there, seated in their chamber through that entire day. - Precept Austin

38 After these things Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave him permission. So he came and took away his body. 39 Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus by night, came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight. 40 So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. 41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid. 42 So because of the Jewish day of Preparation, since the tomb was close at hand, they laid Jesus there. John 19: 38-42

V. 2 We found this man misleading our nation - A group of concerned citizens, that's the reason they are coming forward, not blood lust, no, they are fact checkers and have found this man to be spreading misinformation. That's why they had to ignore their own laws, present false witnesses, abandon the post they are supposed to remain in for the day, hold kangaroo courts at night, because they are deeply concerned civil servants. These guys would move up fast in the corporate world, they have the spin, they have the money, they have the connections, numbers and influence, and they will use it today to get a non violent man who healed many put to death. 

…43Why do you not understand what I am saying? It is because you are unable to accept My message. 44You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out his desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, refusing to uphold the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, because he is a liar and the father of lies. 45But because I speak the truth, you do not believe Me!… John 8: 43-45

V. 2b And forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar - You see, Rome has the power of the death penalty and they have to make their case to the Civil authorities now. Governments need taxes, and so this is a good place to attack, the purse, but it's not what Jesus actually taught. So these religious leaders, those that judge by God's commandments, lied.

12At this, the leaders sought to arrest Jesus, for they knew that He had spoken this parable against them. But fearing the crowd, they left Him and went away. 13Later, they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians to catch Jesus in His words. 14“Teacher,” they said, “we know that You are honest and seek favor from no one. Indeed, You are impartial and teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not? Should we pay them or not?”…
…15But Jesus saw through their hypocrisy and said, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a denarius to inspect.” 16So they brought it, and He asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?” “Caesar’s,” they answered. 17Then Jesus told them, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.” And they marveled at Him.… Mark 12: 12-17

Saying that He Himself is Christ, a King - You got Him here, this He does acknowledge, and it is the worst sort of blasphemy unless it happens to be true. How would they know the truth though? We saw before how He pointed them to the prophets who wrote about Him, the same prophets their fathers killed. They are also not above lying so how interested are they in truth, how would they recognize it?

…69But from now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.” 70So they all asked, “Are You then the Son of God?” He replied, “You say that I am.” 71“Why do we need any more testimony?” they declared. “We have heard it for ourselves from His own lips.”… Luke 22: 69-71

V. 3 And Pilate asked Him, "Are You the King of the Jews" - Pilate is the Roman governor. He obviously recognizes the reference to a "Christ", a Messianic reference to God's coming King. The Jews are waiting for God's Kingdom, expecting God's King, and there have been insurrectionist before, people who have troubled Rome, so this is another good ploy of the Sanhedrin. Pilate would not want to be guilty of letting such a rebel go, but that is not what he is seeing before him. He sees a very quiet, peaceful individual with bruises from his accusers, and it's just not adding up. Pilate is also a man of sarcasm and wit so asking Jesus whether He is not only a King, but the King of the Jews, is taking a jab at these men who hate Jesus. There was already much speculation about this, but He is not the sort of king these religious elite would choose, but they forget Who it is that chooses.

…48“How do You know me?” Nathanael asked. Jesus replied, “Before Philip called you, I saw you under the fig tree.” 49“Rabbi,” Nathanael answered, “You are the Son of God! You are the King of Israel!” 50Jesus said to him, “Do you believe just because I told you I saw you under the fig tree? You will see greater things than these.”… John 1: 48-50

…20and declared: “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, for wisdom and power belong to Him. 21He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning. 22He reveals the deep and hidden things; He knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with Him.… Daniel 2: 20-22

1Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. 2Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. 3For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval.… Romans 13: 1-3

V. 3b You have said so - As you say. Not the sort of majesty Pilate would expect to see in a king, so he is still seemingly unmoved on that vein, and doesn't see Jesus as a legitimate threat in Himself. This will become more evident as these trials go on.

…12Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made the good confession before many witnesses. 13I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who made the good confession in His testimony before Pontius Pilate: 14Keep this commandment without stain or reproach until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ,… 1 Timothy 6: 12-14

It is as you say - This was the most solemn mode of affirmation used by the Jews. It is this statement and His confession in John's Gospel that He was truly the King and Messiah (Jn 18:34-37, cf Jn 19:11) which Paul describes in his letter to Timothy writing "I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who testified the good confession before Pontius Pilate that you keep the commandment without stain or reproach until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ,." (1 Ti 6:13-14).

THOUGHT - In short, Jesus' "good confession" is an example for the believer's good confession before the "Pilates" of this world! Of course, the only way we can accomplish this confession is by continual dependence on and filling with the Spirit of Christ (Eph 5:18+), who enables supernatural boldness (see Acts 4:31+) in proclaiming Christ and His Gospel to a lost, adversarial world.

Ryle agrees writing that "Paul refers to this saying when he tells Timothy that our Lord 'in his testimony before Pontius Pilate made the good confession' (1 Timothy 6:13). (Luke 23 - Ryle's Expository Thoughts on the Gospels) - Precept Austin

…34“Are you saying this on your own,” Jesus asked, “or did others tell you about Me?” 35“Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. Your own people and chief priests handed You over to me. What have You done?” 36Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world; if it were, My servants would fight to prevent My arrest by the Jews. But now My kingdom is not of this realm.”…
…37“Then You are a king!” Pilate said. “You say that I am a king,” Jesus answered. “For this reason I was born and have come into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to My voice.” 38“What is truth?” Pilate asked. And having said this, he went out again to the Jews and told them, “I find no basis for a charge against Him. 39But it is your custom that I release to you one prisoner at the Passover. So then, do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”… John 18: 34-39

…10So Pilate said to Him, “Do You refuse to speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You and authority to crucify You?” 11Jesus answered, “You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed Me over to you is guilty of greater sin.” 12From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who declares himself a king is defying Caesar.”… John 19: 10-12

V. 4 I find no guilt in this man - The Civil authorities don't see a reason for a conviction.

V. 5 He stirs up the people - Governors don't like riots and such, and he wants to control his area so as not to have upper management feel the need to interfere, so they attack him at a very human level, his fear of failure or being accused of as much. They are a crafty bunch, but again, this is God's choice for His Son, and He overrules the evil of these men even to the good of all those who will look to the cross. They are like Antifa, they throw the bottle, twist the words, lie, and are here trying to stir up a crowd, trying to stir up the Civil authorities, all to shut this one Man up, to kill Him.