And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, which were on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, which were by the sea, heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted, neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel.
2 At that time the Lord said unto Joshua, Make thee sharp knives, and circumcise again the children of Israel the second time.
3 And Joshua made him sharp knives, and circumcised the children of Israel at the hill of the foreskins.
4 And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt.
5 Now all the people that came out were circumcised: but all the people that were born in the wilderness by the way as they came forth out of Egypt, them they had not circumcised.
6 For the children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness, till all the people that were men of war, which came out of Egypt, were consumed, because they obeyed not the voice of the Lord: unto whom the Lord sware that he would not shew them the land, which the Lord sware unto their fathers that he would give us, a land that floweth with milk and honey.
7 And their children, whom he raised up in their stead, them Joshua circumcised: for they were uncircumcised, because they had not circumcised them by the way.
8 And it came to pass, when they had done circumcising all the people, that they abode in their places in the camp, till they were whole.
9 And the Lord said unto Joshua, This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you. Wherefore the name of the place is called Gilgal unto this day.
10 And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho.
11 And they did eat of the old corn of the land on the morrow after the passover, unleavened cakes, and parched corn in the selfsame day.
12 And the manna ceased on the morrow after they had eaten of the old corn of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna any more; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.
13 And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and, behold, there stood a man over against him with his sword drawn in his hand: and Joshua went unto him, and said unto him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries?
14 And he said, Nay; but as captain of the host of the Lord am I now come. And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said unto him, What saith my Lord unto his servant?
15 And the captain of the Lord's host said unto Joshua, Loose thy shoe from off thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest is holy. And Joshua did so. Joshua 5
I have read varying ideas on why the children had not been circumcised in the wilderness, from the inconvenience of it in the wilderness, the concern for those traveling etc.. I believe the answer is within the context of the chapter. They weren't circumcised vs. 5 and they wandered in the wilderness forty years for their disobedience to the word of the Lord vs. 6. These were a covenant people who broke their side of the covenant, circumcision was a sign of said covenant, but God, being true to form has always looked toward the inner circumcision of the heart that works towards obedience. He will have obedience over sacrifices. Those who trust in the signs of religion and discard obedience to God's word, will find a desert of empty acts. Circumcision was a sign to them that they had been set apart, sealed in a covenant relationship as people that served the Creator, the One true God. It did not gain favor.
Next they have the Passover celebration, which does seem odd since they are preparing to go to war. They are the focal concern and interest of all the land, the fear of them is growing, but how peculiar they must seem. They crossed the Jordan on dry land, had a mass circumcision, Passover and their other religious observances. If we are to be called God's people, carry the oracles of the law and proclaim the gospel, then should we not be peculiar? How should we be known, if we choose bear Christ's name?
Joshua sees a man with a drawn sword, and like Christ walking with the disciples and performing miracles among the people, He is unrecognized. He must make himself known to the blind and here He is called the Captain of the host of the Lord, and I believe this is the Son of God, for He not only accepts Joshua's worship, but has him remove his shoes. Why? Because His presence makes this place where they stand holy.
Next they have the Passover celebration, which does seem odd since they are preparing to go to war. They are the focal concern and interest of all the land, the fear of them is growing, but how peculiar they must seem. They crossed the Jordan on dry land, had a mass circumcision, Passover and their other religious observances. If we are to be called God's people, carry the oracles of the law and proclaim the gospel, then should we not be peculiar? How should we be known, if we choose bear Christ's name?
Joshua sees a man with a drawn sword, and like Christ walking with the disciples and performing miracles among the people, He is unrecognized. He must make himself known to the blind and here He is called the Captain of the host of the Lord, and I believe this is the Son of God, for He not only accepts Joshua's worship, but has him remove his shoes. Why? Because His presence makes this place where they stand holy.
So Paul, standing in the midst of the Areopagus, said: “Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious. 23 For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription: ‘To the unknown god.’ What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you. 24 The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by man,[c] 25 nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all mankind life and breath and everything. 26 And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place, 27 that they should seek God, and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him. Yet he is actually not far from each one of us, 28 for
“‘In him we live and move and have our being’;[d]
as even some of your own poets have said,
“‘For we are indeed his offspring.’[e]
29 Being then God's offspring, we ought not to think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of man. 30 The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent, 31 because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.”
32 Now when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked. But others said, “We will hear you again about this.” 33 So Paul went out from their midst. 34 But some men joined him and believed, among whom also were Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named Damaris and others with them. Acts 17:22-34
