Wednesday, December 14, 2022

#1360 Luke 5 Part 1 Catching Versus Fishing

 


On one occasion, while the crowd was pressing in on him to hear the word of God, he was standing by the lake of Gennesaret, 2 and he saw two boats by the lake, but the fishermen had gone out of them and were washing their nets. 3 Getting into one of the boats, which was Simon's, he asked him to put out a little from the land. And he sat down and taught the people from the boat. 4 And when he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch.” 5 And Simon answered, “Master, we toiled all night and took nothing! But at your word I will let down the nets.” 6 And when they had done this, they enclosed a large number of fish, and their nets were breaking. 7 They signaled to their partners in the other boat to come and help them. And they came and filled both the boats, so that they began to sink. 8 But when Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord.” 9 For he and all who were with him were astonished at the catch of fish that they had taken, 10 and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. And Jesus said to Simon, “Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching men.” 11 And when they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed him. Luke 5: 1-11 ESV

Luke 5: 1-11

On one occasion - Luke continues his investigation into the life of Christ under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

…20Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture comes from one’s own interpretation. 21For no such prophecy was ever brought forth by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. 2 Peter 1: 20-21

While the crowd was pressing in on Him to hear the word of God - They had never heard teaching with authority like this, and He had also performed miracles so His fame was spreading quickly throughout the land.

Standing by the lake of Gennesaret - The Sea of Galilee.

Were washing their nets - It was day time and the fishing was over so these men were preforming the maintenance following the prior evening's fishing and in preparation for their next trip. There is often debris in the water which tears your net, and so there is mending to do. Weed and other things that don't necessarily hurt the net will still encumber your throw and cause the fish to see the net, so it has to be cleaned. 

Taught the people from the boat - This was Jesus' crowd control. It allowed more people to see and hear Him as well.

Let down your nets for a catch - He doesn't say, "let's go fishing, try our luck, see what's out there", no, He is inviting them to go catching.

We toiled all night and took nothing - They were fishermen, and they already went out at the appropriate time, done what they had done all their lives, and they came up empty handed. There are pelagic fish that will dive deep during the day time, and then at night, the small organisms, plankton that they feed on start moving toward the surface, and the fish follow them. I have watched long line fishermen, who go for sword fish, and they can still catch them during the day, but they have to let their lines down much deeper. At night they follow the smaller fish who are following the even smaller fish and plankton to the shallower water columns. Night is also good for other types of fishing because it conceals your line more, and the fish aren't as concerned about Ospreys and other things from above.

But at your word I will let down the nets - It's like saying, "Jesus, I know You mean well, and you healed my mother in law, you are a good teacher, but now you are in my venue, on my stage, so I will do what you ask, but I'm telling You, as an expert, we already got skunked and now it's day time." The thing about fishermen is that they always know why they didn't catch fish in retrospect. He was probably taught the same things my great grandmother and old timers told us, "wind from the north don't go forth, wind from the south blows bait in their mouths; wind from east fishing the least, wind from the west fishing the best. Fishermen also look at the lunar cycle, and while that can be helpful remembering a day when you did well, where the moon was, yet your expectations can be crushed on the next New Moon because of a cold front that shuts everything down. This is Peter's life though, and sometimes you go out not even expecting to do well, but it's fishing, and this is what he knows, this is what he turns to when everything else is stressful. He's tired though and doesn't expect to catch anything, but how do you turn down your Master. 

Their nets were breaking - This is totally unexpected, and this isn't something even the best fishermen can predict, not even with the sonar and other technology they have today. I said fishermen always know why they didn't catch fish, but we all think were experts describing why we did catch them when we do as well. Even Peter though, as loud and proud a rooster as ever there was, can't believe what he is seeing, has no earthly explanation for this. Certainly there are patterns that one can follow, things that improve your performance as a fishermen or a hunter, knowing when, where and how an animal feeds, but this instance goes against all that Peter knew. The sun is up which should put these fish down, out of the reach of their nets, and all they did was cast out because Jesus told them to. Go ahead, explain this?

Signaled to their partners - The catch was so large they couldn't handle it, and so they called in their fishing partners. This shows a closeness between these men, and that there is more than one boat means they have a decent sized business, a wonderful life out on the water. 

Depart from me for I am a sinful man, Oh Lord - Peter doesn't have a box in his head for this. Like we have been talking about, there are good days and bad days fishing and Jesus says, "catch", and they let their nets down and it's the mother load. Who, without sonar can see a group of fish that densely packed out in the deep water? Who, when they shouldn't be there can bring them there? How is it that this man can tell these fishermen to do what they know to be unfruitful and then almost sink their boat with the amount of fish they hall in? This goes beyond the moon phase, the wind direction and beyond the ability of a person that spends their whole life out on the water, watching, listening, asking questions, marking and mapping weigh points. This is so otherly, Holy, that the disciple ask Jesus to leave. You would think he would offer Jesus a partnership with them, but no, Jesus doesn't need that, doesn't need them. The problem is the same as it was for those who saw the demoniac changed, not just a question of financial loss or increase, but of the impossible. Who is this? Who commands nature like this? Who do demons tremble in the presence of? The action is a huge statement of Christ's deity, His omniscience and power, to know where the fish are, to call the fish, to tell them where and when to cast their nets. Peter was somewhat reluctant in his initial words, letting the Lord know that it was pretty much a waste of their time, for they had been out all night and caught nothing. It's like with people, "God, I have already tried with them, I talked to them, I offered friendship and they abused it, I helped them and they took it for granted, I confronted them about their problem and they just lied to me. It's a lost cause; Lord, I can't do any more and nothing can change them, they're hopeless." What a lesson Peter learned here, and how humbling, when you realize you are standing before God the Son and that nothing you do is ever hidden before God, you want him to go, it's an overwhelming sense of deficiency. When He returns those who refused to believe will be met with no choice but to believe, yet they cry out for the rocks to fall on them and bury them out of the sight of the Holy One of God. 

…10When they saw the star, they rejoiced with great delight. 11On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh. 12And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they withdrew to their country by another route.… Matthew 2: 10-12

…25As Peter was about to enter, Cornelius met him and fell at his feet to worship him. 26But Peter helped him up. “Stand up,” he said, “I am only a man myself.” 27As Peter talked with him, he went inside and found many people gathered together.… Acts 10: 25-27

18When all the people witnessed the thunder and lightning, the sounding of the ram’s horn, and the mountain enveloped in smoke, they trembled and stood at a distance. 19“Speak to us yourself and we will listen,” they said to Moses. “But do not let God speak to us, or we will die.” 20“Do not be afraid,” Moses replied. “For God has come to test you, so that the fear of Him may be before you, to keep you from sinning.”… Exodus 20: 18-20

Spurgeon on go away - Not knowing what he said, though he knew what he meant; feeling as if he, so sinful, had come too close to the Lord who was so gracious, so he must not dare to keep near to him. Have you never felt the same as that? If not, methinks you have neither known your Lord, not yet yourselves for the knowledge of Christ, combined with the knowledge of ourselves, is sure to produce this holy shrinking, in which we have no need for anyone to say to us, “Put off thy shoes from off thy feet,” for we are almost ready to put off our very body, for we can scarcely bear the glory of the presence of the Lord. (Luke - exposition) - Precept Austin

Do not be afraid - He comes in peace. Angels have to say this to men because they are so very different and constantly in the presence of a Holy God, yet they themselves will not receive worship like this. 

…8And I am John, who heard and saw these things. And when I had heard and seen them, I fell down to worship at the feet of the angel who had shown me these things. 9But he said to me, “Do not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers the prophets, and with those who keep the words of this book. Worship God!” 10Then he told me, “Do not seal up the words of prophecy in this book, because the time is near.… Revelation 22: 8-10

From now on you will be catching men - And just like this, where the situation seemed most hopeless, God will provide these men with the message of the gospel, the seed to throw, and He will till the soil of men's hearts. It does not rely upon my wit or your cunning, and whatever talent you or I may possess comes from God anyhow, but it is God who saves with His gift of faith in the Lamb that He provided. 

…17Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by My Father in heaven. 18And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it. 19I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”… Matthew 16: 17-19

















































Saturday, December 3, 2022

#1359 Luke 4 Part 3 The Good News

 



31 And he went down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee. And he was teaching them on the Sabbath, 32 and they were astonished at his teaching, for his word possessed authority. 33 And in the synagogue there was a man who had the spirit of an unclean demon, and he cried out with a loud voice, 34 “Ha! What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One of God.” 35 But Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be silent and come out of him!” And when the demon had thrown him down in their midst, he came out of him, having done him no harm. 36 And they were all amazed and said to one another, “What is this word? For with authority and power he commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!” 37 And reports about him went out into every place in the surrounding region.

Jesus Heals Many

38 And he arose and left the synagogue and entered Simon's house. Now Simon's mother-in-law was ill with a high fever, and they appealed to him on her behalf. 39 And he stood over her and rebuked the fever, and it left her, and immediately she rose and began to serve them.

40 Now when the sun was setting, all those who had any who were sick with various diseases brought them to him, and he laid his hands on every one of them and healed them. 41 And demons also came out of many, crying, “You are the Son of God!” But he rebuked them and would not allow them to speak, because they knew that he was the Christ.

Jesus Preaches in Synagogues

42 And when it was day, he departed and went into a desolate place. And the people sought him and came to him, and would have kept him from leaving them, 43 but he said to them, “I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns as well; for I was sent for this purpose.” 44 And he was preaching in the synagogues of Judea. Luke 4: 31-44 ESV

Luke 4: 31-44


He was teaching them on the Sabbath - This was a very important part of Jesus' ministry. Once we realize that the Bible is the word of the living God, and that His intent and purpose are therein, we then realize the significance of proper teaching. Jesus taught crowds but also took disciples who basically went to a three year seminary with Him before he loosed them on the world. Teaching is so important and a big part of His teaching separated God's truth from the error being taught by the scribes of the Pharisees and Sadducees. Many people will take a podium, a soap box, a pulpit or a stage when made available to them, but neither these places nor the crowds make what you say true, it has to be true before you say it, and the Son of God is bringing the truth, but truth can also be offensive to those who don't want to hear it. 

…15What then has become of your blessing? For I can testify that, if it were possible, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me. 16 Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth? 17Those people are zealous for you, but not in a good way. Instead, they want to isolate you from us, so that you may be zealous for them.… Galatians 4: 15-17

And they were astonished at His teaching - It is still today a blessing when someone teaches the Word with sound doctrine and a love for the Savior it points to. I remember years ago wanting to take my children to hear R.C. Sproul, who is not on the level of Jesus, but is a faithful servant of the Master, and I wanted to go so they could hear a reformer who was passionate about teaching. He loved God and therefore loved the word of God and truly had the gift of teaching. It was sad because he was on an oxygen tank at that time and someone else preached, but I was still convicted. R.C. has passed on into eternity now, but if you ever have the chance you can still watch his lecture on Isaiah 6, the holiness of God, and it is marvelous.


1Of David. I give You thanks with all my heart; before the gods I sing Your praises. 2I bow down toward Your holy temple and give thanks to Your name for Your loving devotion and Your faithfulness; You have exalted Your name and Your word above all else. 3On the day I called, You answered me; You emboldened me and strengthened my soul.… Psalm 138: 1-3

I know Who You are, the Holy One of God - The demons know Who Christ is, that He is the Son of God, and they tremble before their Maker, but this does not save them. Jesus is not wanting to take the throne of David at this point; He has come now to be the Passover Lamb, and so He tells the demon to be quiet. 

He commands the unclean spirits and they come out - The devil and his associates were at one time heavenly angels, spiritual beings created by God the Father through God the Son to worship God in Spirit and truth, but they fell into pride. Even the devil has to ask permission when he goes after one of God's people, as we see in the book of Job. The One to fear is God alone. Jesus' miracles reveal Who He is. He teaches with authority, but He is also over the spiritual realm as well.

But Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be quiet, and come out of him!” The manner of Jesus’ dealings with the demon in this passage is a clear demonstration of His power and authority over the spirit realm. People were amazed at the authority of His word in both teaching and in spiritual living.

i. “This may have distinguished Jesus from the ‘ordinary’ exorcist’s fanfare of incantations, charms, and superstitions.” (Pate) - E Word

…4“Skin for skin!” Satan replied. “A man will give up all he owns in exchange for his life. 5But stretch out Your hand and strike his flesh and bones, and he will surely curse You to Your face.” 6“Very well,” said the LORD to Satan. “He is in your hands, but you must spare his life.”… Job 2: 4-6

17The seventy-two returned with joy and said, “Lord, even the demons submit to us in Your name.” 18So He told them, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. 19Behold, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing will harm you.… Luke 10: 17-19

Simon's mother in law - Usually you have a mother in law when you are married.

Rebuked the fever and it left her - Jesus power over sickness.

For I was sent for this purpose - What? To tell the good news, the gospel, that fallen man has a way to be right with God, that sinners can have hope in Jesus Christ. The world was already under the condemnation of sin, but here is the cure.

15that everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life. 16For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life. 17For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through Him.… John 3: 15-17


















































Friday, December 2, 2022

#1358 Luke 4 Part 2 Today Is

 



16 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. And as was his custom, he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and he stood up to read. 17 And the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written,


18 “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because he has anointed me
to proclaim good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives
and recovering of sight to the blind,
to set at liberty those who are oppressed,
19 to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor.”

20 And he rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant and sat down. And the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. 21 And he began to say to them, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” 22 And all spoke well of him and marveled at the gracious words that were coming from his mouth. And they said, “Is not this Joseph's son?” 23 And he said to them, “Doubtless you will quote to me this proverb, ‘“Physician, heal yourself.” What we have heard you did at Capernaum, do here in your hometown as well.’” 24 And he said, “Truly, I say to you, no prophet is acceptable in his hometown. 25 But in truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heavens were shut up three years and six months, and a great famine came over all the land, 26 and Elijah was sent to none of them but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. 27 And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, and none of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian.” 28 When they heard these things, all in the synagogue were filled with wrath. 29 And they rose up and drove him out of the town and brought him to the brow of the hill on which their town was built, so that they could throw him down the cliff. 30 But passing through their midst, he went away. Luke 4: 16-30 ESV

Luke 4: 16-30

As was His custom - Jesus kept the Sabbath, had been keeping it, and was handed the scroll of Isaiah to read as is the practice of the daily reading. His life is one not only of a carpenter, but also a student of Scripture, who spends much time in prayer, and also makes a point of repeating what He has learned as a teacher. 

Pulpit Commentary - "This had been for years his practice in the little synagogue of the village where was his carpenter's shop. Children at the age of five years were admitted into the synagogue, and at thirteen attendance there was part of the legal life of the Jew. These synagogues were the regular places for religious gatherings every sabbath day, and also usually on Mondays and Tuesdays, besides on other special occasions. We hear of them after the return from the Captivity, and probably they existed long before. Some think that in Psalm 74:8 there is a reference to them."

It is interesting that Luke's description is the earliest Biblical description of a synagogue service. Nehemiah mentions the standing position three times

Now on the twenty-fourth day of this month the sons of Israel assembled with fasting, in sackcloth, and with dirt upon them. 2 And the descendants of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners, and stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. 3 While they stood in their place, they read from the book of the law of the LORD their God for a fourth of the day; and for another fourth they confessed and worshiped the LORD their God. 4 Now on the Levites' platform stood Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and they cried with a loud voice to the LORD their God. (Neh 9:1-4) - Precept Austin

2 The Spirit of the Lord will rest on Him,

The spirit of wisdom and understanding,

The spirit of counsel and cstrength,

The spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord.

3 And He will delight in the fear of the Lord,

And He will not judge by what His eyes asee,

Nor make a decision by what His ears hear;

4 But with arighteousness He will judge the bpoor,

And decide with fairness for the cafflicted of the earth;

And He will strike the earth with the drod of His mouth,

And with the ebreath of His lips He will slay the wicked.

5 Also arighteousness will be the belt about His loins,

And bfaithfulness the belt about His waist. Isaiah 11: 2-5

Preach the gospel to the poor - In Matthew 5 we read about those who are blessed because they are poor in spirit. We also learn that Jesus did not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance, and so those of us who realize we are spiritually bankrupt, poor in spirit, can have hope in Him.

…17The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears; He delivers them from all their troubles. 18The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit. 19Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD delivers him from them all.… Psalm 34: 17-19



Liberty to the captives - He came to set the captives free. Have you realized yet that you are a slave to sin, that you were born dead in your trespasses and sins?

…19For He looked down from the heights of His sanctuary; the LORD gazed out from heaven to earth 20to hear a prisoner’s groaning, to release those condemned to death, 21that they may proclaim the name of the LORD in Zion and praise Him in Jerusalem,… Psalm 102: 19-21

…16Do you not know that when you offer yourselves as obedient slaves, you are slaves to the one you obey, whether you are slaves to sin leading to death, or to obedience leading to righteousness? 17But thanks be to God that, though you once were slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed the form of teaching to which you were committed. 18You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.… Romans 6: 16-18

And recovery of sight to the blind - Without the knowledge of the true God we walk in darkness, and in Israel there were of the religious those who pretended at holding a lamp, yet they were stumbling in the dark, the blind leading the blind.

…12For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted. 13 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut the kingdom of heaven in men’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let in those who wish to enter. … Matthew 23: 12-13

…14Disregard them! They are blind guides. If a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit.” 15 Peter said to Him, “Explain this parable to us.” 16“Do you still not understand?” Jesus asked.… Matthew 15: 14-16

…4Jesus replied, “Go back and report to John what you hear and see: 5The blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor. 6Blessed is the one who does not fall away on account of Me.”… Matthew 11: 4-6

Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing - They have long waited for the Messiah, the successor to David's throne, but many will not recognize Him, and many will not be prepared when He comes as the final Judge of all the earth. This is a bold statement, and there is much stir about Him because of His miracles.

29 “Brethren, I may confidently say to you regarding the patriarch David that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day.

30 “And so, because he was aa prophet and knew that God had sworn to him with an oath to seat one of his descendants on his throne,

31 he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that He was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did His flesh suffer decay.

32 “This Jesus God raised up again, to which we are all witnesses.

33 “Therefore having been exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, He has poured forth this which you both see and hear. Acts 2: 29-33

And all spoke well of Him and marveled - With their prosperity in mind He was a King, a welcome soul, but without the fish and the bread many will turn away. He is about to destroy the hype and buzz in the next few verses.

Do here in your hometown as well - Word of mouth had reached them about Jesus turning water into wine and healing the sick. Why don't you put up a tent here, put up a revival sign and start doing tricks for us. They wanted signs and wonders, but they had the testimony of His life, that He had walked in favor with God and man up to this day, that He was Godly and in a way like no one else they ever knew. Feed us, entertain us, make us wealthy, and kill our enemies, that is all they want. The self righteous would never ask for a Savior from sin, only it's inconveniences.

…3When the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother said to Him, “They have no more wine.” 4“Woman, why does this concern us? Jesus replied. “My hour has not yet come.” 5His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever He tells you.”… John 2: 3-5

In the days of Elijah - Elijah was one of their favorite prophets, but he was sent to stay with and help a widow who was a gentile, in the land of Sidon. The Jews looked down on the gentiles, but God is clearly showing that He is no respecter of persons, and no one owns Jesus because He is from their same town. 

Spurgeon - This was as much as to say, “It is not because I lived here that I shall work miracles in this place. There were many widows round about Elijah, but he was not sent to one of them, he was sent to a widow in Sarepta, a city of Sidon, a heathen woman in another country.” Mark the sovereignty of God; he bestows his mercy where he wills, according to his declaration to Moses, “I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy.” We dare not ask God why he does this, “for he giveth not account of any of his matters.” He acts wisely; but he acts according to the good pleasure of his own will. - Precept Austin

In the time of the prophet Elisha - Elisha was the student apprentice to Elijah, and the one who received Elijah's ministry when he was taken up. Naaman the Syrian, sounds like a guy from Syria to us, and that is the plain and simple, but he was actually a hated enemy of Israel. He was a leper who was unclean, a heathen, and a cruel military man of great might. When he rode into Israel to see the prophet even Israel's king was terrified. Naaman was healed and forever changed, realizing that there was only one true God.

14 Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God: and his flesh came again like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean.

15 And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him: and he said, Behold, now I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel: now therefore, I pray thee, take a blessing of thy servant.

16 But he said, As the Lord liveth, before whom I stand, I will receive none. And he urged him to take it; but he refused. 2 Kings 5: 14-16


So that they could throw Him down the cliff - A drastic change in the mood there, and yet Jesus walks away unscathed. No one can take you before God's time for you.






























Thursday, December 1, 2022

#1357 Luke 4 Part 1 In Every Way Like Us and Then Some

 



And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness 2 for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And he ate nothing during those days. And when they were ended, he was hungry. 3 The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread.” 4 And Jesus answered him, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone.’” 5 And the devil took him up and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time, 6 and said to him, “To you I will give all this authority and their glory, for it has been delivered to me, and I give it to whom I will. 7 If you, then, will worship me, it will all be yours.” 8 And Jesus answered him, “It is written,


“‘You shall worship the Lord your God,
and him only shall you serve.’”

9 And he took him to Jerusalem and set him on the pinnacle of the temple and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here, 10 for it is written,


“‘He will command his angels concerning you,
to guard you,’

11 and


“‘On their hands they will bear you up,
lest you strike your foot against a stone.’”

12 And Jesus answered him, “It is said, ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.’” 13 And when the devil had ended every temptation, he departed from him until an opportune time.

Jesus Begins His Ministry

14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and a report about him went out through all the surrounding country. 15 And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all. Luke 4: 1-15 ESV

Luke 4: 1-14


Full of the Holy Spirit - Jesus is very God, and yet He condescends to walk in obedience as we should have walked. He does not see it like men do, but rather as men should, an honor. Watch His life, it is a constant communion with the Father in prayer, saturated in the word, and from this He draws out incredible teaching and fixed determination towards His cross. 

15But if you keep on biting and devouring one another, watch out, or you will be consumed by one another. 16So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. 17For the flesh craves what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are opposed to each other, so that you do not do what you want.… Galatians 5: 15-17

We can say – certainly for the most part, and perhaps entirely – that Jesus lived His life and performed His ministry as a Spirit-filled man, choosing not to rely on the resources of His divine nature, but willingly limiting Himself to what could be done by the guidance of God the Father and the empowering of God the Holy Spirit. - E Word

And He ate nothing during those 40 days - This is coming to the close of His 40 days of temptation in the wilderness, though not the end of attempts to tempt Him. 

Command this stone to become bread - Not only the perfect temptation for a hungry person, which after 40 days would be beyond significant, but also it is a temptation to not trust God the Father. Jesus being God the Son has the power to do this, and Satan knows this, but Jesus taking on humanity's short comings by being perfectly submissive to the Father's will would be violating this process by not waiting for God's timing. 

…18Because of this, the Jews tried all the harder to kill Him. Not only was He breaking the Sabbath, but He was even calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God. 19So Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, the Son can do nothing by Himself, unless He sees the Father doing it. For whatever the Father does, the Son also does. 20The Father loves the Son and shows Him all He does. And to your amazement, He will show Him even greater works than these.… John 5: 18-20

…7but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. 8And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death— even death on a cross. 9Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names,… Philippians 2: 7-9

Man shall not live by bread alone - This is the way of the apostates, Satan comes at Christ with Scripture, but out of context, for he cares not about the whole counsel of God. Jesus corrects Satan with sound doctrine, the proper use of Scripture.

…15From infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. 16All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17so that the man of God may be complete, fully equipped for every good work.… 2 Timothy 3: 15-17

Jesus used Scripture to battle Satan’s temptation, not some elaborate spiritual power inaccessible to us. Jesus fought this battle as a Spirit-filled, Word-of-God-filled man. He drew on no divine resources that are unavailable to us.

ii. We effectively resist temptation in the same way Jesus did: filled with the Holy Spirit, we answer Satan’s seductive lies by shining the light of God’s truth upon them. If we are ignorant of God’s truth, we are poorly armed in the fight against temptation. - E Word

To You will I give all this authority - This is a creepy appeal, and Satan has found no legitimate hold in the Son of Man, nothing to latch onto, and so he appeals to His other nature, Christ's deity. "I get this, You're the Messiah, the Son of David, but I will give You an easier way to the throne, one that avoids the cross." Now you may wonder from what premise the devil speaks, how can he act as though these kingdoms are his? He did not create the earth, did not make man after his image, but man in his fallen state, though made in the image of God, now no longer reflects God's glory. This is what Christ has come to restore as the new Adam, bringing mankind out of this present Egypt, this slavery to sin. God is light and when we love the darkness rather than light, when we choose the lie over the truth, we no longer reflect His image, and Jesus pointed this out to the Pharisees as well.

…30In response, Jesus said, “This voice was not for My benefit, but yours. 31Now judgment is upon this world; now the prince of this world will be cast out. 32And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw everyone to Myself.”… John 12: 30-32

1And you were dead in your trespasses and sins, 2in which you used to walk when you conformed to the ways of this world and of the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience. 3All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath.… Ephesians 2: 1-3

…43Why do you not understand what I am saying? It is because you are unable to accept My message. 44You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out his desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, refusing to uphold the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, because he is a liar and the father of lies. 45But because I speak the truth, you do not believe Me!… John 8: 43-45

If You then will worship me - How disgusting for the Creator to worship the creature. Jesus is the Eternal Son of God, and is not a created being. In fact, we can be very certain of this in that Scripture tells us no less, that all things were made through Him. He is before all created things, the eternally existing Word, and every created thing comes by way of Him. In His role as the Son of David He has only added humanity to His deity, a body that was created for Him. 

15The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. 16For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him. 17He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.… Colossians 1: 15-17

1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2He was with God in the beginning. 3Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.… John 1: 1-3

You shall worship the Lord your God - Again He takes Satan back to a real understanding of Scripture. The devil is not stupid, he knows the word better than you or I, but his goal is to always twist things, to remove context, to put his spin on what he would like you to think it means. He is just like so many tv evangelists and "faith healers" out there today, misquote upon misapplication, and so many eat that garbage up, but Jesus sets the records straight and all His true followers want the Author's intent in Scripture, not their own whims or that of others. 

I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel— not that there is another one, but there are some who trouble you and want to distort the gospel of Christ. But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed. Galatians 1: 6-9

…4The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the world. Instead, they have divine power to demolish strongholds. 5We tear down arguments and every presumption set up against the knowledge of God; and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ. 6And we will be ready to punish every act of disobedience, as soon as your obedience is complete.… 2 Corinthians 10: 4-6

14But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. “Do not fear what they fear; do not be shaken.” 15But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you. But respond with gentleness and respect, 16keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.… 1 Peter 3: 14-16

He will command His angels concerning You - The Son of God could call down legions of angels, but He is not going to submit to the will of the devil. There have been many people that thought such foolishness to be signs of their faith, to draw men to their stunts and then themselves, but splattered on the ground and rightly so. Again, Jesus came to do the will of the Father. Satan is quoting from the Psalms here.

…11For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways. 12They will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone. 13You will tread on the lion and cobra; you will trample the young lion and serpent.… Psalm 91: 11-13

And Jesus answered and said to him, “It has been said, ‘You shall not tempt the LORD your God.’” Jesus answered Satan’s misuse of Scripture with the proper use of the Bible, quoting from Deuteronomy 6:16. As Jesus rejected Satan’s twisting of Scripture, He rightly divided the word of truth, understanding it in its context.

i. Jesus understood from His knowledge of the whole counsel of God (Acts 20:27) that Satan twisted this passage from Psalm 91. Jesus knew how to rightly divide the word of truth (2 Timothy 2:15).

ii. Jesus understood that Satan enticed Him to take a step of “faith” that would actually test (tempt) God in an ungodly way. “The temptation may have been to perform a spectacular, but pointless miracle in order to compel wonder and belief of a kind.” (Morris) - Eword

Until an opportune time - Satan doesn't want Christ to fulfill His mission on the cross. He wants Him to fail, and so this time of temptation ends but he is still looking for opportunity, and we will even see him use those closest to Christ.

…22Peter took Him aside and began to rebuke Him. “Far be it from You, Lord!” he said. “This shall never happen to You!” 23But Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind Me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to Me. For you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men.” 24Then Jesus told His disciples, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.… Matthew 16: 22-24