#465 The Mighty ~ "The Whole Book"

Thursday, September 13, 2018

#465 The Mighty

Now these are the last words of David:

The oracle of David, the son of Jesse,

the oracle of the man who was raised on high,

the anointed of the God of Jacob,

the sweet psalmist of Israel:[a]

2 “The Spirit of the Lord speaks by me;

his word is on my tongue.

3 The God of Israel has spoken;

the Rock of Israel has said to me:

When one rules justly over men,

ruling in the fear of God,

4 he dawns on them like the morning light,

like the sun shining forth on a cloudless morning,

like rain[b] that makes grass to sprout from the earth.

5 “For does not my house stand so with God?

For he has made with me an everlasting covenant,

ordered in all things and secure.

For will he not cause to prosper

all my help and my desire?

6 But worthless men[c] are all like thorns that are thrown away,

for they cannot be taken with the hand;

7 but the man who touches them

arms himself with iron and the shaft of a spear,

and they are utterly consumed with fire.”[d]

David's Mighty Men

8 These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite; he was chief of the three.[e] He wielded his spear[f] against eight hundred whom he killed at one time.

9 And next to him among the three mighty men was Eleazar the son of Dodo, son of Ahohi. He was with David when they defied the Philistines who were gathered there for battle, and the men of Israel withdrew.10 He rose and struck down the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clung to the sword. And the Lord brought about a great victory that day, and the men returned after him only to strip the slain.

11 And next to him was Shammah, the son of Agee the Hararite. The Philistines gathered together at Lehi,[g] where there was a plot of ground full of lentils, and the men fled from the Philistines. 12 But he took his stand in the midst of the plot and defended it and struck down the Philistines, and the Lord worked a great victory.

13 And three of the thirty chief men went down and came about harvest time to David at the cave of Adullam, when a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. 14 David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then at Bethlehem. 15 And David said longingly, “Oh, that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem that is by the gate!” 16 Then the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate and carried and brought it to David. But he would not drink of it. He poured it out to the Lord 17 and said, “Far be it from me, O Lord, that I should do this. Shall I drink the blood of the men who went at the risk of their lives?” Therefore he would not drink it. These things the three mighty men did.

18 Now Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the thirty.[h] And he wielded his spear against three hundred men[i] and killed them and won a name beside the three. 19 He was the most renowned of the thirty[j] and became their commander, but he did not attain to the three.

20 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was a valiant man[k] of Kabzeel, a doer of great deeds. He struck down two ariels[l] of Moab. He also went down and struck down a lion in a pit on a day when snow had fallen.21 And he struck down an Egyptian, a handsome man. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but Benaiah went down to him with a staff and snatched the spear out of the Egyptian's hand and killed him with his own spear. 22 These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and won a name beside the three mighty men. 23 He was renowned among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David set him over his bodyguard.

24 Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 25 Shammah of Harod, Elika of Harod, 26 Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh of Tekoa, 27 Abiezer of Anathoth, Mebunnai the Hushathite, 28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai of Netophah, 29 Heleb the son of Baanah of Netophah, Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the people of Benjamin, 30 Benaiah of Pirathon, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,31 Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth of Bahurim, 32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, 33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite, 34 Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai of Maacah, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, 35 Hezro[m] of Carmel, Paarai the Arbite, 36 Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai of Beeroth, the armor-bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah, 38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 39 Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in all. 2 Samuel 23 ESV

"The Spirit of the Lord speaks by me, his word is on my tongue", this is a claim to that inspiration of God which is breathed by Him through men. This is a lofty claim to scriptural canon, so we ask, does the shepherd king qualify? It is the claim of the prophets that he is the anointed of God, that he is part of the lineage of Messiah. In Psalm 22 he echos and predicts the voice of Messiah and the suffering of the Messiah. "My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken me?" 22:6 echos Isaiah 53, 22: 14-18 describe nothing that David went through but give graphic detail of the crucifixion of Christ. Jesus was born in Bethlehem, shepherds are first called to bare witness of the event. He is the seed of David, the Lamb of God, Who takes away the sin of the world. David covers all 3 persons of God's Being: "The Spirit speaks by me, the God of Israel has spoken, the Rock of Israel has said to me." The Holy Spirit bears witness of Christ in the form of a dove and a voice from heaven cries, this is My beloved Son in Whom I am well pleased. He is the stone that the builders rejected in Psalm 118:22, He has become the chief cornerstone. I think God has qualified David to write, and I look forward to studying more of the Psalms.

He talks about rulers who rule justly, and what a gracious, refreshing thing that is, the ruler who fears God. Those that don't fear God already think to highly of themselves and the moral capacity of men. God has also blessed the king with mighty men, and he is vocal of them in praise, as we should all be thankful for those that God has made mighty in our own lives. I hold a position totally dependent on the likes of a Rick, Michael, Marcin, Jimmy, Ed, Dale and Meegan. I have come to lean on them so many times, and it is the mockery of both age and infirmities, that teach me so much more than my youth and strength. God has provided me with an amazing team that does fantastic things, on a level far above my own ability. I am thankfully surrounded by greatness and forever humbled by it's consistent presence. David has a pretty deep list here himself, and I know of mothers whose prayers have chased away a thousand on my behalf. God has a wonderful list that He is no way obligated to write, but has been most gracious to breathe life into the lives of men and women who take up their cross and defend God's truth, no matter how many stand on the other side of the field. He has used their steady voices and broken hearts to speak into the lives of sinners like me. Here is but a sample.