Sunday, February 28, 2021

#1078 Jeremiah 23 Part 2 With A Broken Heart

 



Concerning the prophets:

My heart is broken within me;
all my bones shake;
I am like a drunken man,
like a man overcome by wine,
because of the Lord
and because of his holy words.
10 For the land is full of adulterers;
because of the curse the land mourns,
and the pastures of the wilderness are dried up.
Their course is evil,
and their might is not right.
11 “Both prophet and priest are ungodly;
even in my house I have found their evil,
declares the Lord.
12 Therefore their way shall be to them
like slippery paths in the darkness,
into which they shall be driven and fall,
for I will bring disaster upon them
in the year of their punishment,
declares the Lord.
13 In the prophets of Samaria
I saw an unsavory thing:
they prophesied by Baal
and led my people Israel astray.
14 But in the prophets of Jerusalem
I have seen a horrible thing:
they commit adultery and walk in lies;
they strengthen the hands of evildoers,
so that no one turns from his evil;
all of them have become like Sodom to me,
and its inhabitants like Gomorrah.”
15 Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts concerning the prophets:
“Behold, I will feed them with bitter food
and give them poisoned water to drink,
for from the prophets of Jerusalem
ungodliness has gone out into all the land.” Jeremiah 23: 9-15 ESV

Jeremiah 23: 9-15 Concerning the prophets

Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world. 2 By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, 3 and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you heard was coming and now is in the world already. 4 Little children, you are from God and have overcome them, for he who is in you is greater than he who is in the world. 5 They are from the world; therefore they speak from the world, and the world listens to them. 6 We are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us; whoever is not from God does not listen to us. By this we know the Spirit of truth and the spirit of error.
God Is Love

7 Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God, and whoever loves has been born of God and knows God. 8 Anyone who does not love does not know God, because God is love. 1 John 4: 1-8

It is interesting how little time is spent, in much of the evangelical world, warning of false prophets and false doctrine. If there was but one verse, one line in a verse, a part of it that promised gold at the end of the rainbow, then the whole lot of them would be out chasing rainbows. If they came to what they thought was the end of a rainbow, but didn't find gold there, then they would go back and search all the rest of scripture to see if there was something they had missed. Men would all be about finding El Dorado, or buying old maps that someone sold to the unsuspecting long ago, in their hopes of finding the Fountain of Youth. The Scriptures speak volumes on warning God's people about false prophets, but why is so little attention paid to what God has deemed so important? Jeremiah approaches this subject often, Moses warned of this, as did Isaiah and many other prophets. Jesus warns of it, Paul, Peter, and Jude writes an entirely different letter than he originally intended, all to do as good shepherds should, to protect the flock from the wolves. 

Using 1 John 4:1-8, Jonathan Edwards, a preacher during the Great Awakening, outlines 5 questions he used to evaluate the so called revival taking place in his time. In other words, though people were responding to the message being preached, turning out in great numbers, and in much tears, yet he wanted to hold up what he was witnessing after his sermons to the mirror of the Word of God. This would be a rather novel approach today, in a time when people think they tell the Holy Spirit what to do and when. I see billboards up at churches that say "revival this weekend", and have heard pastors and lay people make exaggerated claims about how many people they saved, for the record, you can't save anyone. These are the 5 questions Mr. Edwards used to evaluate so called "movements of the Spirit":

  1. Does the work exalt the true Christ? The Holy Spirit will point men to Christ, and He will not denounce either His humanity or His deity.
…25But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘They hated Me without reason.’ 26When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father— the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father— He will testify about Me. 27And you also must testify, because you have been with Me from the beginning.… John 15: 25-27

…25All this I have spoken to you while I am still with you. 26But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you. 27Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled; do not be afraid.… John 14: 25-27

…13However, when the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all truth. For He will not speak on His own, but He will speak what He hears, and He will declare to you what is to come. 14He will glorify Me by taking from what is Mine and disclosing it to you. 15Everything that belongs to the Father is Mine. That is why I said that the Spirit will take from what is Mine and disclose it to you.… John 16: 13-15

1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2He was with God in the beginning.… John 1: 1-2

6And this is love, that we walk according to His commandments. This is the very commandment you have heard from the beginning, that you must walk in love. 7For many deceivers have gone out into the world, refusing to confess the coming of Jesus Christ in the flesh. Any such person is the deceiver and the antichrist. 8Watch yourselves, so that you do not lose what we have worked for, but that you may be fully rewarded.… 2 John 1: 6-8

     2. Does it oppose worldliness? A good test that Jeremiah brings up in this section of 23: 9-15 and elsewhere, what is the drive of these "ministers", and what is the fruit of their life? Today, you will hear the made up doctrine of "loving them through it", rather than removing the mote from your own eye first and then confronting the sin. Much will be made of unity, but they will hold it so high as to extinguish the truth. I have heard a "pastor" say, "so we have a little fornication going on, a little drunkenness' and drug abuse, but we won't let that stop what the spirit is doing." That same man also said, "this town has a lot of older people with old money, I need to figure out how to attract them to my ministry." I have seen so called elders and deacons oppose pastors who spoke out against fornication, adultery, pornography and various forms of greed. Whole ministries have been built on the sandy foundation of not offending anybody, letting the culture dictate where the church stands, and basically tickling people's ears. With that, lets examine the text:

9-15. My heart is broken within me - Jeremiah is not the only prophet in his day, unfortunately, like today, their are more false prophets than there are men of God. He witnesses the destruction their heresies are causing, knowing that God did not send them, yet they run to say, "thus says the Lord." Remember, Jeremiah is continuously calling the people to repent, and the other prophets continue to say, "no need." It's like watching people drown.

“Heart, as used here, denotes a profoundly disturbed mental rather than emotional state. His mind cannot grasp the way in which these prophets have chose to abuse their professional vocation.” (Harrison)

For the land is full of adulterers - God has said, "thou shalt not commit adultery", but remarkably, these false shepherds have found that condoning such produces quite a following, making light of sin keeps the booths full and the donations rolling in. Joseph Smith was a pervert that would be easily disqualified by the first question, for He didn't know or preach the true Christ, but he also claimed extrabiblical knowledge that his followers held as equal to Scripture. Really, he was just a liar, who had bad theology and used it to gain access to more women. Bob Jones, from the so called "Kansas City Prophets", used his supposed "prophetic gift or anointing" to persuade women to disrobe. Cited from J Mac's book, Strange Fire, which I highly recommend. Now these charismatic examples should be more obvious because so many of their doctrines are so far off, but millions of people, including, most sadly, some of the poorest people in the world, send money to the ministries of these flock fleecers every day, in the hopes of getting healed or getting out of poverty. I have witnessed a man that put himself up as the shepherd of a movement that was made primarily of young people, who he had do car washes to keep him from having a real job. I got him some work one time, but he said his hands were "preaching hands, healing hands." He also allowed another man to get up and speak to a group of almost 200 people, a man that claimed to be a prophet, who got up and described how his wife and him were having problems with their sex life, and God showed him that the real problem was that, he "was married to the wrong woman, and this other woman was the woman he was supposed to be with." Both women happened to be there that night, along with my friend who was struggling in his own marriage, so I confronted the so called "prophet" on this, and asked that the so called "shepherd" address it, but all that "shepherd" could say was, "did you hear what he prophesied about me? I am going to have a tv ministry." He is on tv, as are a lot of charlatans, but sadly he cared more for this world's passing goods than the truth, and he was no shepherd to that flock. While these examples may seem obvious since these men gave a pass on the very sins that Jesus died for, while holding ridiculous doctrines, but what happens when someone comes along who is better studied, more accurately expounds the truths of God and defends the Scriptures well as an apologist? 

…19The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; 20idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, 21and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.… Galatians 5: 19-21

1If a prophet or dreamer of dreams arises among you and proclaims a sign or wonder to you, 2and if the sign or wonder he has spoken to you comes about, but he says, “Let us follow other gods (which you have not known) and let us worship them,” 3you must not listen to the words of that prophet or dreamer. For the LORD your God is testing you to find out whether you love Him with all your heart and with all your soul.… Deuteronomy 13: 1-3

…21The fish in the Nile died, and the river smelled so bad that the Egyptians could not drink its water. And there was blood throughout the land of Egypt. 22But the magicians of Egypt did the same things by their magic arts. So Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the LORD had said. 23Instead, Pharaoh turned around, went into his palace, and did not take any of this to heart.… Exodus 7: 21-23

Both prophet and priest are ungodly - Those that should have set the highest example were spiritually the most immature. They put much on show and entertainment, much on rituals, but the fruit was absent from their lives.

…5having a form of godliness but denying its power. Turn away from such as these! 6 They are the kind who worm their way into households and captivate vulnerable women who are weighed down with sins and led astray by various passions, 7who are always learning but never able to come to a knowledge of the truth.… 2 Timothy 3: 5-7

Even in My house I have found their evil - Where the people should be safe, and this is not the first time this happened, nor the last.

10For many are rebellious and full of empty talk and deception, especially those of the circumcision, 11who must be silenced. For the sake of dishonorable gain, they undermine entire households and teach things they should not. 12As one of their own prophets has said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.”… Titus 1: 10-12

Now, Eli was very old, and he had heard everything that his sons were doing to all Israel and that they were sleeping with the women who served at the gate of the tent of meeting. 23 So he asked them, “Why are you doing such things? I hear about your wicked ways from all these people. 24 Sons, the report that I hear the people of the Lord spreading isn’t good! 25 If one person sins against another, God will take care of him. However, when a person sins against the Lord, who will pray for him?” But they wouldn’t listen to their father’s warning—the Lord wanted to kill them. 1 Samuel 2: 22-25

12Then Jesus entered the temple courts and drove out all who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those selling doves. 13And He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer.’ But you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’” 14The blind and the lame came to Him at the temple, and He healed them.… Matthew 21: 12-14

Like slippery paths in the darkness - Their punishment will be to be left on that path, oddly, God not intervening right away, to them spells His permission or blessing. When they get the fruits they seek, the new wife, Rolls Royce, yacht, plane etc., they think that these are all justifications that they are doing the right thing, after all, they said, "in the name of Jesus,' or, 'I plead the power of the blood." 

…22Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name drive out demons and perform many miracles?’ 23 Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you workers of lawlessness!’ 24Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them is like a wise man who built his house on the rock.… Matthew 7: 22-24

In the prophets of Samaria - God found the actions of these prophets unsavory, and this is a place where the people had for a long time mixed Judaism with Baal worship. One of Israel's worst imports was Jezebel, and she had many prophets of Baal, Elijah slew 400 in a single day. The doctrine in the northern kingdom had been watered down so much, and for so long, even back to the days of Jeroboam when the kingdom split away from Judah, that no one there even knew who they worshiped anymore, even of those who referenced the God of  Abraham.

…21“Believe Me, woman,” Jesus replied, “a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. 22You worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews. 23But a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and in truth, for the Father is seeking such as these to worship Him.… John 4: 21-23

But in the prophets of Jerusalem - Where the temple was, the law of God was, the Levitical priest, where truth was most readily available.

I have seen a horrible thing - The priests themselves commit adultery and walk in lies. They get up and read from the law, but they are hypocrites for they do not follow it themselves. We will get more into this soon.

They strengthen the hand of evil doers - People watch them and listen to their bull, lives that don't measure up, rituals that take the place of brokenness over sin. Their lives and the emptiness of their speech emboldens people in their sin.

3Beloved, although I made every effort to write to you about the salvation we share, I felt it necessary to write and urge you to contend earnestly for the faith entrusted once for all to the saints. 4For certain men have crept in among you unnoticed— ungodly ones who were designated long ago for condemnation. They turn the grace of our God into a license for immorality, and they deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ. 5Although you are fully aware of this, I want to remind you that after Jesus had delivered His people out of the land of Egypt, He destroyed those who did not believe.… Jude 1: 3-5

So that no one turns from his evil - A shepherd's job is to preach the word of God, the whole counsel, because he trusts that God's word will not return void, and this means that at some point he will cover things that the Holy Spirit, Who inspired men to write the Word of God, will use to convict men of sin and righteousness. These false shepherds avoid sermons that confront sin because they want to be liked, they want to fill seats, but it is another gospel, one that does not save. Jeremiah has the unenviable duty of preaching sin and repentance, pleading with the people to turn away from that which God has already judged. 

1What then shall we say? Shall we continue in sin so that grace may increase? 2 Certainly not! How can we who died to sin live in it any longer? 3Or aren’t you aware that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death?… Romans 6: 1-3

…18But in this way God has fulfilled what He foretold through all the prophets, saying that His Christ would suffer. 19Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away, 20that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, and that He may send Jesus, the Christ, who has been appointed for you.… Acts 3: 18-20

22“The Son of Man must suffer many things,” He said. “He must be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and He must be killed and on the third day be raised to life.” 23Then Jesus said to all of them, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow Me. 24For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will save it.… Luke 9: 22-24

We will pick up the next evaluating questions starting with the next post, but for my notes and anyone interested: 

3. Does it point people to the Scripture?

4. Does it elevate truth?

5. Does it produce love for God and others?


More on False prophets:

















Saturday, February 27, 2021

#1077 Jeremiah 23 Part 1 A Righteous Branch

 



“Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture!” declares the Lord. 2 Therefore thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning the shepherds who care for my people: “You have scattered my flock and have driven them away, and you have not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for your evil deeds, declares the Lord. 3 Then I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them, and I will bring them back to their fold, and they shall be fruitful and multiply. 4 I will set shepherds over them who will care for them, and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall any be missing, declares the Lord.

5 “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land. 6 In his days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is the name by which he will be called: ‘The Lord is our righteousness.’

7 “Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when they shall no longer say, ‘As the Lord lives who brought up the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt,’ 8 but ‘As the Lord lives who brought up and led the offspring of the house of Israel out of the north country and out of all the countries where he had driven them.’ Then they shall dwell in their own land.”

Lying Prophets

9 Concerning the prophets:


My heart is broken within me;
all my bones shake;
I am like a drunken man,
like a man overcome by wine,
because of the Lord
and because of his holy words.
10 For the land is full of adulterers;
because of the curse the land mourns,
and the pastures of the wilderness are dried up.
Their course is evil,
and their might is not right.
11 “Both prophet and priest are ungodly;
even in my house I have found their evil,
declares the Lord.
12 Therefore their way shall be to them
like slippery paths in the darkness,
into which they shall be driven and fall,
for I will bring disaster upon them
in the year of their punishment,
declares the Lord.
13 In the prophets of Samaria
I saw an unsavory thing:
they prophesied by Baal
and led my people Israel astray.
14 But in the prophets of Jerusalem
I have seen a horrible thing:
they commit adultery and walk in lies;
they strengthen the hands of evildoers,
so that no one turns from his evil;
all of them have become like Sodom to me,
and its inhabitants like Gomorrah.”
15 Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts concerning the prophets:
“Behold, I will feed them with bitter food
and give them poisoned water to drink,
for from the prophets of Jerusalem
ungodliness has gone out into all the land.”

16 Thus says the Lord of hosts: “Do not listen to the words of the prophets who prophesy to you, filling you with vain hopes. They speak visions of their own minds, not from the mouth of the Lord. 17 They say continually to those who despise the word of the Lord, ‘It shall be well with you’; and to everyone who stubbornly follows his own heart, they say, ‘No disaster shall come upon you.’”


18 For who among them has stood in the council of the Lord
to see and to hear his word,
or who has paid attention to his word and listened?
19 Behold, the storm of the Lord!
Wrath has gone forth,
a whirling tempest;
it will burst upon the head of the wicked.
20 The anger of the Lord will not turn back
until he has executed and accomplished
the intents of his heart.
In the latter days you will understand it clearly.


21 “I did not send the prophets,
yet they ran;
I did not speak to them,
yet they prophesied.
22 But if they had stood in my council,
then they would have proclaimed my words to my people,
and they would have turned them from their evil way,
and from the evil of their deeds.

23 “Am I a God at hand, declares the Lord, and not a God far away? 24 Can a man hide himself in secret places so that I cannot see him? declares the Lord. Do I not fill heaven and earth? declares the Lord. 25 I have heard what the prophets have said who prophesy lies in my name, saying, ‘I have dreamed, I have dreamed!’ 26 How long shall there be lies in the heart of the prophets who prophesy lies, and who prophesy the deceit of their own heart, 27 who think to make my people forget my name by their dreams that they tell one another, even as their fathers forgot my name for Baal? 28 Let the prophet who has a dream tell the dream, but let him who has my word speak my word faithfully. What has straw in common with wheat? declares the Lord. 29 Is not my word like fire, declares the Lord, and like a hammer that breaks the rock in pieces? 30 Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, declares the Lord, who steal my words from one another. 31 Behold, I am against the prophets, declares the Lord, who use their tongues and declare, ‘declares the Lord.’ 32 Behold, I am against those who prophesy lying dreams, declares the Lord, and who tell them and lead my people astray by their lies and their recklessness, when I did not send them or charge them. So they do not profit this people at all, declares the Lord.

33 “When one of this people, or a prophet or a priest asks you, ‘What is the burden of the Lord?’ you shall say to them, ‘You are the burden, and I will cast you off, declares the Lord.’ 34 And as for the prophet, priest, or one of the people who says, ‘The burden of the Lord,’ I will punish that man and his household. 35 Thus shall you say, every one to his neighbor and every one to his brother, ‘What has the Lord answered?’ or ‘What has the Lord spoken?’ 36 But ‘the burden of the Lord’ you shall mention no more, for the burden is every man's own word, and you pervert the words of the living God, the Lord of hosts, our God. 37 Thus you shall say to the prophet, ‘What has the Lord answered you?’ or ‘What has the Lord spoken?’ 38 But if you say, ‘The burden of the Lord,’ thus says the Lord, ‘Because you have said these words, “The burden of the Lord,” when I sent to you, saying, “You shall not say, ‘The burden of the Lord,’” 39 therefore, behold, I will surely lift you up and cast you away from my presence, you and the city that I gave to you and your fathers. 40 And I will bring upon you everlasting reproach and perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.’” Jeremiah 23 ESV

Jeremiah 23: 1-8 The Righteous Branch

This is what the Lord says:
“Record this man as if childless,
a man who will not prosper in his lifetime,
for none of his offspring will prosper,
none will sit on the throne of David
or rule anymore in Judah.” Jeremiah 22:30 

Starting with the last verse of the previous chapter, an important note:

Write...childless. Jeconiah did have offspring (1 Chronicles 3: 17-18), but he was reckoned childless in the sense that he had no sons who would reign ("sitting on the throne..."). The curse continued in his descendants down to Joseph, the husband of Mary. How could Jesus then be the Messiah when his father was this curse? It was because Joseph was not involved in the blood line of Jesus since Jesus was virgin born (Matt. 1:12). Jesus' blood right to the throne of David came through Mary from Nathan, Solomon's brother, not Solomon (Jeconiah's line) thus bypassing this curse (Luke 3:31-32). Cf. Jer. 36:30. - J Mac Study Bible

1-4. Woe to the shepherds - They held titles either in government as kings or governors, in the temple as priest, scribes, and about the land there were prophets. God, not being a respecter of persons, may ask that we render unto Caesar what is Caesar's, and also that we pray for those who have rule over us, but He will still judge them based upon the integrity of the office. He commanded that Israel's rulers rule justly, that they do not lead the people into more grievous error, the same for the prophets, priests and teachers. Abuse of power is a frightening thing, that God lets you go thus far, because you will have no authority in eternity. 


You have not attended - It was not a position of celebrity, rolling out the red carpet, but actually leading them to peaceful pastures, providing for their defense from other nations, and dealing with the wrongdoers at home. You can't be a good king and lead people in a manner displeasing to God. A king was supposed to do justice. The priest were supposed to give godly counsel to the kings, keep the law of God before the people, and attend the temple, reading, sacrifice and teaching. Prophets were not to speak of their own, but to say what God said, not twisting it, and never seeking the office for selfish gain. They were reformers, always calling the people back to God's word. To be a shepherd is to lay down one's life, to put away the pull of popular opinion, the need to be liked, and to give people what they need in order to be great, rather than what they want, which will only make you great in their eyes, and only for a little while. It's not a call to ego, but a call to servitude. 

…16Jesus asked a second time, “Simon son of John, do you love Me?” “Yes, Lord,” he answered, “You know I love You.” Jesus told him, “Shepherd My sheep.” 17Jesus asked a third time, “Simon son of John, do you love Me?” Peter was deeply hurt that Jesus had asked him a third time, “Do you love Me?” “Lord, You know all things,” he replied. “You know I love You.” Jesus said to him, “Feed My sheep. 18Truly, truly, I tell you, when you were young, you dressed yourself and walked where you wanted; but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go.”… John 2: 16-18

Then I will gather the remnant of My flock - Israel was in Assyria, Babylon, Egypt, and eventually all over the world. It's important to get this stuff, God's relationship with them, the covenants, and if you take the whole counsel of God, then this will help your doctrine, your eschatology, and your understanding of the gospel. Israel is never going to save themselves, mankind will never produce a ruler or system that is godly and without the taint of sin. All of mankind is spiritually still born, you must be born again. 

The modern-day miracle of Israel becoming an independent nation once again, after some 2,500 years, is an initial fulfillment of these great promises. We say initial because Israel is definitely gathered back to the land, but presently in unbelief. - E Word

…16Therefore declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Although I sent them far away among the nations and scattered them among the countries, yet for a little while I have been a sanctuary for them in the countries to which they have gone.’ 17Therefore declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will gather you from the peoples and assemble you from the countries to which you have been scattered, and I will give back to you the land of Israel.’ 18When they return to it, they will remove all its detestable things and all its abominations.…
…19And I will give them singleness of heart and put a new spirit within them; I will remove their heart of stone and give them a heart of flesh, 20so that they may follow My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them. Then they will be My people, and I will be their God. 21But as for those whose hearts pursue detestable things and abominations, I will bring their conduct down upon their own heads, declares the Lord GOD.”… Ezekiel 11: 16-21

I will set shepherds over them - They will have true spiritual leaders, people that are devoted to God's word and that properly divided. Leaders who are not respecters of persons but lovers of God, Who loves justice, truth and righteousness. 

…27“Look,” Peter replied, “we have left everything to follow You. What then will there be for us?” 28 Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, in the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on His glorious throne, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 29And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields for the sake of My name will receive a hundredfold and will inherit eternal life.… Matthew 19: 27-29

…2Do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases? 3 Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more the things of this life! 4So if you need to settle everyday matters, do you appoint as judges those of no standing in the church?… 1 Corinthians 6: 2-4

When I will raise up for David a righteous Branch - This is speaking of Messiah, and though Judah has sinned, and Solomon's direct line is cut off from the throne, yet God's own Son will come to earth to add humanity to His deity and be born of a virgin in the line of David. This goes all the way back to the garden, God's plan all along.

…2On that day the Branch of the LORD will be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land will be the pride and glory of Israel’s survivors. 3 Whoever remains in Zion and whoever is left in Jerusalem will be called holy— all in Jerusalem who are recorded among the living— 4when the Lord has washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion and cleansed the bloodstains from the heart of Jerusalem by a spirit of judgment and a spirit of fire.… Isaiah 4: 2-4

1Then a shoot will spring up from the stump of Jesse, and a Branch from his roots will bear fruit. 2The Spirit of the LORD will rest on Him— the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and strength, the Spirit of knowledge and fear of the LORD. 3And He will delight in the fear of the LORD. He will not judge by what His eyes see, and He will not decide by what His ears hear,…
…4but with righteousness He will judge the poor, and with equity He will decide for the lowly of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth and slay the wicked with the breath of His lips. 5Righteousness will be the belt around His hips, and faithfulness the sash around His waist. 6The wolf will live with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the goat; the calf and young lion and fatling will be together, and a little child will lead them.… Isaiah 11: 1-6

…7“This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘If you walk in My ways and keep My instructions, then you will govern My house and will also have charge of My courts; and I will give you a place among these who are standing here. 8Hear now, O high priest Joshua, you and your companions seated before you, who are indeed a sign. For behold, I am going to bring My servant, the Branch. 9See the stone I have set before Joshua; on that one stone are seven eyes. Behold, I will engrave on it an inscription, declares the LORD of Hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day.… Zechariah 3: 7-9

He shall reign as king and deal wisely - God's people, His sheep, will have a new heart and with that a desire to follow the true shepherd, Who is Christ. In other words, they will be born again. Jesus will not falter, will not lack for the right words or judgment, and He will always rule justly. In the Millennial kingdom, people will come from all corners of the earth, like we saw in the shadow of Solomon, to hear Christ's wisdom. He will settle disputes directly, and will carry out justice with no other motive than to do right, to do justice, to display the glory of God's righteousness. Israel will become His ambassadors, light to the rest of the world, as they were intended. Christ must first come and suffer as a substitute for His sheep according to the Scripture, and that has been fulfilled at Christ's first coming.

…17By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac on the altar. He who had received the promises was ready to offer his one and only son, 18even though God had said to him, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.” 19Abraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and in a sense, he did receive Isaac back from death.… Hebrews 11: 17-19

…18And Abraham said to God, “O that Ishmael might live under Your blessing!” 19But God replied, “Your wife Sarah will indeed bear you a son, and you are to name him Isaac. I will establish My covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his descendants after him. 20As for Ishmael, I have heard you, and I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He will become the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation.… Genesis 17: 18-20

…17I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies. 18And through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice.” 19Abraham went back to his servants, and they got up and set out together for Beersheba. And Abraham settled in Beersheba.… Genesis 22: 17-19

The Lord is our righteousness - So true, for we are born dead in our trespasses and sins, and there is none righteous, not even one. The wages of sin was death, and so Messiah would come first to conquer sin and death, by living a holy and just life, like those He came to save had not, and then by giving His life as a ransom for many. Marvelously, though He died, death could not hold Him, for He had not earned the wage, their was no sin in Him. He was promised at the fall, and that word of God was what held back complete destruction and paved the way that His elect could be saved. None by their own righteousness, but by the Lord.

14So the LORD God said to the serpent: “Because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock and every beast of the field! On your belly will you go, and dust you will eat, all the days of your life. 15And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.” Genesis 3: 14-15

The phrase THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS is only two words in Hebrew. “Jehovah Tsidkenu. This is a most mellifluous and sweet name of our Lord Jesus Christ, importing his Godhead, as the righteous Branch of David did his manhood.” (Trapp)

ii. Yahweh Tsidkenu “is probably a play on the name of Zedekiah [which means], My righteousness is Yahweh.” (Thompson) “Jeremiah switched Zedekiah’s name around to make his pun. Zedekiah was called ‘Righteousness is the Lord,’ but the Messiah would be called ‘the LORD our Righteousness.’“ (Ryken)

iii. As a Messianic reference, Yahweh Tsidkenu is strong evidence of the deity of the Messiah – He is Yahweh. “The Jews understood the name in v.6b to be that of the Messiah. The Targum reads, ‘The Messiah of the righteous,’ or ‘The Messiah of righteousness’… They acknowledged the two words to be the name of the Messiah.” (Feinberg)

…29so that no one may boast in His presence. 30It is because of Him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God: our righteousness, holiness, and redemption. 31Therefore, as it is written: “Let him who boasts boast in the Lord.”… 1 Corinthians 1: 29-31

…20Therefore we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making His appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ: Be reconciled to God. 21God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God. 2 Corinthians 5: 20-21

They shall no longer say - Israel will no longer be only the people delivered from Egypt but also from Babylon. They will have good leaders like Nehemiah and Ezra, who will rebuild the temple and insist on Israel's returning to the God that purchased them. These pictures will all point to an ultimate fulfillment in Christ.























Friday, February 26, 2021

#1076 Jeremiah 22 Shallum

 





Thus says the Lord: “Go down to the house of the king of Judah and speak there this word, 2 and say, ‘Hear the word of the Lord, O king of Judah, who sits on the throne of David, you, and your servants, and your people who enter these gates. 3 Thus says the Lord: Do justice and righteousness, and deliver from the hand of the oppressor him who has been robbed. And do no wrong or violence to the resident alien, the fatherless, and the widow, nor shed innocent blood in this place. 4 For if you will indeed obey this word, then there shall enter the gates of this house kings who sit on the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, they and their servants and their people. 5 But if you will not obey these words, I swear by myself, declares the Lord, that this house shall become a desolation. 6 For thus says the Lord concerning the house of the king of Judah:


“‘You are like Gilead to me,
like the summit of Lebanon,
yet surely I will make you a desert,
an uninhabited city.
7 I will prepare destroyers against you,
each with his weapons,
and they shall cut down your choicest cedars
and cast them into the fire.

8 “‘And many nations will pass by this city, and every man will say to his neighbor, “Why has the Lord dealt thus with this great city?” 9 And they will answer, “Because they have forsaken the covenant of the Lord their God and worshiped other gods and served them.”’”


10 Weep not for him who is dead,
nor grieve for him,
but weep bitterly for him who goes away,
for he shall return no more
to see his native land.

Message to the Sons of Josiah

11 For thus says the Lord concerning Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah, who reigned instead of Josiah his father, and who went away from this place: “He shall return here no more, 12 but in the place where they have carried him captive, there shall he die, and he shall never see this land again.”


13 “Woe to him who builds his house by unrighteousness,
and his upper rooms by injustice,
who makes his neighbor serve him for nothing
and does not give him his wages,
14 who says, ‘I will build myself a great house
with spacious upper rooms,’
who cuts out windows for it,
paneling it with cedar
and painting it with vermilion.
15 Do you think you are a king
because you compete in cedar?
Did not your father eat and drink
and do justice and righteousness?
Then it was well with him.
16 He judged the cause of the poor and needy;
then it was well.
Is not this to know me?
declares the Lord.
17 But you have eyes and heart
only for your dishonest gain,
for shedding innocent blood,
and for practicing oppression and violence.”

18 Therefore thus says the Lord concerning Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:


“They shall not lament for him, saying,
‘Ah, my brother!’ or ‘Ah, sister!’
They shall not lament for him, saying,
‘Ah, lord!’ or ‘Ah, his majesty!’
19 With the burial of a donkey he shall be buried,
dragged and dumped beyond the gates of Jerusalem.”


20 “Go up to Lebanon, and cry out,
and lift up your voice in Bashan;
cry out from Abarim,
for all your lovers are destroyed.
21 I spoke to you in your prosperity,
but you said, ‘I will not listen.’
This has been your way from your youth,
that you have not obeyed my voice.
22 The wind shall shepherd all your shepherds,
and your lovers shall go into captivity;
then you will be ashamed and confounded
because of all your evil.
23 O inhabitant of Lebanon,
nested among the cedars,
how you will be pitied when pangs come upon you,
pain as of a woman in labor!”

24 “As I live, declares the Lord, though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, were the signet ring on my right hand, yet I would tear you off 25 and give you into the hand of those who seek your life, into the hand of those of whom you are afraid, even into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of the Chaldeans. 26 I will hurl you and the mother who bore you into another country, where you were not born, and there you shall die. 27 But to the land to which they will long to return, there they shall not return.”


28 Is this man Coniah a despised, broken pot,
a vessel no one cares for?
Why are he and his children hurled and cast
into a land that they do not know?
29 O land, land, land,
hear the word of the Lord!
30 Thus says the Lord:
“Write this man down as childless,
a man who shall not succeed in his days,
for none of his offspring shall succeed
in sitting on the throne of David
and ruling again in Judah.” Jeremiah 22 ESV

Jeremiah 22 The Neglected Things

…19because when such a person hears the words of this oath, he invokes a blessing on himself, saying, ‘I will have peace, even though I walk in the stubbornness of my own heart.’ This will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry. 20The LORD will never be willing to forgive him. Instead, His anger and jealousy will burn against that man, and every curse written in this book will fall upon him. The LORD will blot out his name from under heaven 21and single him out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster, according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law.…
…22Then the generation to come—your sons who follow you and the foreigner who comes from a distant land—will see the plagues of the land and the sicknesses the LORD has inflicted on it. 23All its soil will be a burning waste of sulfur and salt, unsown and unproductive, with no plant growing on it, just like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His fierce anger. 24So all the nations will ask, ‘Why has the LORD done such a thing to this land? Why this great outburst of anger?’… Deuteronomy 29: 19-24

1-9. Sits on the throne of David - This is an important reference to God's covenant relationship with David. He expected kings to be respectable, to carry out justice, not just for the rich or popular, for that is not justice at all. Men think much of the crown, but they don't understand it's weight; they like it because it's shiny, because it comes with comfort, power and prestige. 


For if you will indeed obey this word - He gives the present king a chance to repent, but there is not much time, and though a life here may be wasted, yet if it is evening and you hear that voice, still repent. There will be no time for works, only trusting in the works of Christ, and this is all there ever was.

Gilead and Lebanon - The beautiful mountainous regions, where the famed cedars of Lebanon grew. 

And many nations will pass by this city - God's holiness will be elevated because the giver of the law was not influenced by empty ritual. Many will not want a God like this, and multitudes will not acknowledge Him as Lord because He can't be bought, can't be made with their hands. There is no other God, and they forsook him for dead things, idols, but He held fast to His word. He is eternal, and His attributes remain eternally intact. He punished His own people, and in order to save a remnant He will have to meet the requirements of His own holiness, righteousness, and there is no one holy or righteous among Adam's seed, much less eternally so.

10. Weep not for him who is dead - This may be in reference to Josiah. Josiah was a king that honored God more than most, especially more than his son, so while his death may have seemed early or abrupt to this people, yet he should be envied as a saint. He is with God, at peace, to be absent from here is to be present with the Lord. We should feel concern for those who are going into the captivity, our prayers should be with those who will be tested by various trials.

…7For we walk by faith, not by sight. 8We are confident, then, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord. 9So we aspire to please Him, whether we are here in this body or away from it.… 2 Corinthians 5: 7-9

…22But if I go on living in the body, this will mean fruitful labor for me. So what shall I choose? I do not know. 23 I am torn between the two. I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better indeed. 24But it is more necessary for you that I remain in the body.… Philippians 1: 22-24

11-17. Concerning Shallum - Shallum means retribution, and oddly it sounds a lot like shalom which means peace, well being.

A son of king Josiah ( 1 Chronicles 3:15 ; Jeremiah 22:11 ), who was elected to succeed his father on the throne, although he was two years younger than his brother Eliakim. He assumed the crown under the name of Jehoahaz (q.v.). He did not imitate the example of his father ( 2 Kings 23:32 ), but was "a young lion, and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men" ( Ezekiel 19:3 ). His policy was anti-Egyptian therefore. Necho, at that time at Riblah, sent an army against Jerusalem, which at once yielded, and Jehoahaz was carried captive to the Egyptian camp, Eliakim being appointed king in his stead. He remained a captive in Egypt till his death, and was the first king of Judah that died in exile. - B.S.T.

Who makes his neighbor serve him for nothing - A workman is worth his wage, but so many think their presence, title, to be such an honor that others need pay tribute. 

Then it was well with him - He liked to compete in cedar, or look big and important, but he was unjust. His father ate and drank, but not by raising taxes on others, and he did not make others pay for his mismanagement. Josiah's son thinks being a king is just power and excesses, the fruit fell and then rolled far away from the tree, where it spoiled.

18-30. They shall not lament for him - Jehoiakim is next and all Israel lamented over their father Josiah, because he tried to reign justly, but his sons are not the same. The book of Lamentations laments Josiah, and was written by Jeremiah. Just leadership is an honor to a nation, but when the people are corrupt God gives them matching leaders. No one will be sorry to see him go, except maybe those that benefitted from his injustice. 

I spoke to you in your prosperity - Men are so vain, as if they create the world, make it rain, ungrateful tenants that they are. Why do we forget God when things go well? Why do we pat ourselves on the back so much?

Though Coniah - 

Though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, were the signet on My right hand, yet I would pluck you off: Perhaps Judah and the leaders of the house of David believed they were too loved by God to be judged. God here promised that even if they were as valued as the signet on God’s right hand, so judgment could and would come. - E W

i. “Nothing can now prevent Jehoiachin’s exile, for in plucking off the signet God has rejected his leadership.” (Harrison)

Write this man down as childless - Though he had children, none would succeed to the throne.